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1. Wearing the right protective clothing when riding can:
Explanation : Wearing protective clothing with built in back and kidney protectors can mean the difference between walking away from an accident relatively unscathed, and not walking away from an accident.
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2. When riding over loose gravel or sand, you should:
Explanation : Avoid making sudden movements. Brake in a straight line using both brakes and use your feet as outriggers for extra balance and to keep yourself upright.
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3. When riding on a bumpy road:
Explanation : If you remain on your seat you may be bounced off it, leading to loss of control.
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4. Police officers may check that you are correctly licensed when:
Explanation : You must always carry your licence with you.
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5. At low speeds, if the front tire goes flat what is the first thing you will notice?
Explanation : Your turning ability will be compromised and you may experience a front wheel washout if you try to turn. Use the back brake gently and try to brake in a straight line.
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6. When riding on a wet road, what is usually the most slippery part?
Explanation : You should also pay particular attention to white lines and patches of oil as they will be even more slippery. Metal grates and manhole covers will also be like ice
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7. A turn signal that keeps flashing after a turn is very likely to:
Explanation : If you are indicating, drivers may think you are turning and might pull out in front of you.
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8. On a wet road how do you make an emergency stop?
Explanation : Maximum braking effort is achieved by using both brakes together. However, be careful braking on a wet road as there is less friction and you can skid much more easily.
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9. If you have not ridden a particular motorcycle before, you should:
Explanation : Allow time to become familiar with the bike's performance. This also applies to your acceleration power for overtaking, and the amount of grip and maneuverability you have in corners.
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10. If your throttle sticks while in traffic, what is the first thing you should do?
Explanation : Squeezing the clutch will stop the motorcycle accelerating. Turning off the engine will stop it over revving. Then you can apply the brakes.
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11. When carrying a pillion passenger, the passenger should sit:
Explanation : When the passenger is seated correctly, behind and as close to the rider as possible, the balance of the motorcycle will be preserved.
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12. Any passenger carried on a motorcycle (not in a sidecar) must:
Explanation : A passenger must be at least eight years old, but doesn't have to hold a licence.
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13. You are going to make a turn. When should you apply the brakes?
Explanation : Braking in a straight line is the safest way to brake. Braking while in the turn is asking the tire to do additional work - not only to cope with the forces of turning, but also braking forces, and that increases the risk of a skid.
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14. What equipment must be fitted to a motorcycle if pillion passengers are to be carried?
Explanation : A pillion passenger must be able to ride safely, therefore separate footrests and a pillion seat are essential.
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15. When are you allowed to ride a motorcycle on roads in NSW without wearing a helmet?
Explanation : You must always wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
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16. If you have a crash whilst wearing your helmet you should:
Explanation : You cannot always tell by looking at a helmet whether it has been damaged in a crash. It may have microscopic cracks that weaken its protection, therefore you should always replace it.
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17. At low speeds, if the rear tyre goes flat what is the first thing you will notice?
Explanation : The rear of the motorcycle may start to fishtail. Close the throttle, try to bring the bike back under control, and brake gently using the front brake only. Use your feet for balance.
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18. If you find cracks or loose padding in your helmet you should:
Explanation : Cracks and loose padding will reduce the effectiveness of the helmet in a crash.
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19. In a turn you should tell a pillion passenger to:
Explanation : Because motorcycle turning is effected using countersteering, and the balance of the bike through the corners is created by the rider, the passenger should lean in the same direction as the rider. Not doing this will affect the riders ability to control the motorcycle.
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20. Wearing a helmet visor or goggles when riding will:
Explanation : Your eyesight can be seriously damaged if you are hit in the eye by an object when riding at speed, therefore you should always wear a helmet visor or goggles.
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21. What should be displayed upon an approved helmet?
Explanation : The Australian Standards AS1698 means the helmet is approved for use and will protect your head to the standard required. You can research specific helmets and their performance by looking for the SHARP rating in the UK
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22. What should you be able to see in each mirror fitted to your motorcycle?
Explanation : The mirrors will cover half the lane behind you each, giving you whole lane visibility. You also then need to be able to see as much of the adjacent lanes as possible so you can keep an eye on traffic.
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23. If you have to downshift for a turn, you should do it:
Explanation : Downshifting shifts the balance of the bike temporarily and therefore should be done before the turn so that you are in the correct gear while in the turn.
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24. Every time before you ride you should check:
Explanation : Headlights are essential not only to see at night, but also to keep you visible to other drivers. If your stop light isn't working other vehicles may run into the back of you.
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25. What should a pillion passenger do when you stop?
Explanation : The rider is in control of the motorcycle when it stops. The pillion passenger's feet should remain on the foot pegs.
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26. In what part of the lane should you ride when being passed by on-coming vehicles?
Explanation : Stay centre-left to give yourself a buffer and to help you stay visible in the vehicle ahead's wing mirrors if it doesn't have a rear-view mirror. Don't ride on the hard left of your lane, though, as there may be looser surfaces there that can be slippery or contain sharp debris that might puncture your Tyre.
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27. To make a normal stop, you should use:
Explanation : Use both front and rear brakes in normal stopping conditions to give the most effective braking performance.
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28. When is a motorcycle rider allowed to ride without an approved helmet?
Explanation : An approved helmet will meet Australian standards for safety to protect your head in the event of an accident.
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29. The best type of footwear when riding are
Explanation : Your boots should provide ankle protection. Even better are boots that provide shin protection as well as ankle protection, ensuring that the boots cover the bottom of the trousers and don't leave any skin exposed in an accident.
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30. To handle a high speed wobble, firmly grip the handlebars and:
Explanation : Close the throttle and as the motorcycle slows you should be able to regain control of it.
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31. Where should you look when following a car?
Explanation : Look over or through the car in front. You will be able to see up the road in case there is emergency braking ahead of the car in front of you, as well as see the brake lights of the car in front.
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32. If you are stopped by Police while riding a motorcycle on a road or road related area and you are not carrying your rider's licence you could expect to be:
Explanation : You must always carry your licence with you when riding.
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33. Other protective options to wear when riding include:
Explanation : A jacket with built-in protection for your spine and kidneys can help prevent back injuries. You should also be wearing boots with ankle (and preferably shin) protection, gloves, abrasion- and tear-resistant pants, and eye protection if your helmet doesn't have a visor.
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34. When learning to ride you should:
Explanation : Build up your skills in a safe environment first. If you try in complex traffic situations before you are ready, you put yourself and other motorists at risk. Riding in groups might encourage you to ride beyond your abilities
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35. How long must you have held a rider's licence before carrying a pillion passenger?
Explanation : You must wait 12 months. This gives you time to learn the characteristics of your motorbike and become more comfortable with riding on the road
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36. Your ability to concentrate can be affected by:
Explanation : Tiredness, alcohol, drugs and distracting clothing can take away your ability to concentrate on the road. Also, if you are too cold, too hot or have had recent bad news you are more likely to be distracted.
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37. When you slow down for a stop, you should:
Explanation : Downshifting helps with your braking and ensures that you remain in the right gear should you need to accelerate again.
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38. What is the first thing to do if you have a blowout?
Explanation : Keep control over the bike - don't let it control you. Let the motorbike slow down as naturally as possible.
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39. Protective clothing should be:
Explanation : Loose clothing can be dangerous if it gets in the moving mechanisms of the motorcycle. Very tight clothing could restrict your movement.
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40. Correct riding posture:
Explanation : Adopting the correct riding posture means you will stay more alert for longer and you will have better control over your bike.
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41. If you wear regular spectacles while you ride:
Explanation : Regular spectacles don't provide enough protection against objects that might be thrown up into your eyes, like stones. Always wear an approved face shield or visor.
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42. To ensure a helmet is in good condition you should:
Explanation : You should only purchase a new helmet as you don't know whether a second hand helmet has been in an accident. You also cannot necessarily tell by looking at a helmet whether it has been dropped - it may have microscopic cracks that weaken the helmet's protection.
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43. How old must you be to obtain a learner rider licence?
Explanation : Also, you don't have to hold a driver licence to get a motorcycle licence.
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44. You are riding along on a sealed road when you see sand on the road ahead. What should you do?
Explanation : Try to brake in a straight line. If you end up in the sand, don't make sudden movements. If you have to brake, do so gently and use your feet as outriggers for extra balance and to keep yourself upright.
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45. You are being overtaken by a car on a two-lane road. In what part of the lane should you ride?
Explanation : Stay centre-left to give yourself a buffer. Don't ride on the hard left of your lane, though, as there may be looser surfaces there.
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