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1. Sticking your knees out when cornering your motorcycle on a road:
Explanation: Sticking knees out when cornering is suitable for racing but inefficient and impractical for road riding.
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2. When riding a motorcycle at night you should:
Explanation: Reducing speed at night helps compensate for reduced visibility and allows for safer riding.
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3. When a road is wet the most slippery part is likely to be:
Explanation: The center of the lane can be very slippery, particularly due to accumulated oil and debris. Painted lines and metal manhole covers can also be more slippery.
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4. To make yourself more visible to oncoming vehicles during the day:
Explanation: Riding with your headlight on low beam enhances visibility to oncoming vehicles during the day.
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5. In this diagram which light is most likely to make the motorcycle more noticeable to the car driver?
Explanation: The right turn indicator is most likely to catch the attention of drivers compared to the headlight or taillight.
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6. When an oncoming vehicle seems ready to turn across your path as you approach it, you should:
Explanation: Moving to the left and slowing down creates a larger buffer and improves visibility, reducing the risk of collision with an oncoming vehicle.
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7. You should check your mirrors:
Explanation: Regular mirror checks ensure awareness of your surroundings and allow you to consider more options in emergencies.
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8. When riding past parked cars motorcycle riders should:
Explanation: Creating a sufficient space buffer from parked cars helps avoid hazards like opening doors and pedestrians.
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9. An important part of observation is:
Scanning means you are constantly looking for potential hazards, keeping your eyes moving and checking all areas. You will be looking in the distance, at the road surface, to your left and right, and regularly at your mirrors and instruments
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10. When cornering on a wet or slippery surface riders should:
Explanation: The more tyre that is in contact with the road, the more grip you will have.
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11. When riding on a wet or slippery road riders should:
Explanation: The contact patch (the amount of tyre in contact with the road) is quite small on a motorcycle, and in the wet its effectiveness is reduced. Slow down on wet and slippery roads to give yourself more braking room.
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12. Sitting too far back on the seat of your motorcycle will:
Explanation: Sitting too far back affects weight distribution, making steering less responsive and more difficult.
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13. When you see an oncoming vehicle you should:
Explanation: Creating a buffer between you and an oncoming vehicle gives you more time to react and avoid potential hazards.
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14. Recommended additional protection for riders includes:
Explanation: Wearing kidney belts and back protectors offers significant protection and reduces injury risk in crashes.
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15. When taking a left curve you should:
Explanation: Aim to finish in the left part of the lane so that if anything unexpected happens, for example you hit a slippery patch or have misjudged the corner, you have created a buffer and running slightly wider may still mean your bike stays in your lane.
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16. When riding towards the crest of a hill, it is best to:
Explanation: You may not be able to see oncoming traffic, or what is in the lane over the crest of the hill. Slow down.
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17. You are approaching the intersection shown, and an on-coming vehicle is signalling to turn right, you should:
Explanation: Slowing down and moving towards the left of your lane increases visibility and provides more time to react if the vehicle turns in front of you.
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18. Is it best to change gears before, during or after a turn?
Explanation: Change gears before the turn so that you will be in the correct gear as you accelerate out of the turn. Also, changing down a gear shifts weight forwards and this will unbalance the motorbike in the corner.
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19. A good riding position should feel comfortable and allow you to:
Explanation: A good riding position should allow effective use of controls without affecting balance, promoting safe and relaxed riding.
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20. To allow yourself time to stop when following another vehicle in dry weather you should stay at least:
Explanation: Three seconds is a safe distance that gives you time to react and stop in an emergency situation.
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21. Best braking is achieved when a motorcycle is:
Explanation: Best braking performance is achieved when the motorcycle is upright and traveling in a straight line, as it avoids additional forces from leaning.
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22. When approaching a turn on your motorcycle you should:
Explanation: Slowing down before the turn improves braking performance and reduces strain on tires, enhancing safety.
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23. In addition to wearing a motorcycle helmet you should:
Explanation: Motorcycle-specific clothing provides comfort, protection, and better fit compared to regular clothing.
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24. When riding on a single lane road, a motorcycle rider:
Explanation: Riders can use any part of the lane but should position themselves to create a buffer against other traffic.
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25. The amount of time it take to react and respond to a sudden change in traffic is generally:
Explanation: Two seconds is the average time needed to react to sudden changes in traffic conditions.
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26. Good control of your motorcycle may be achieved by:
Explanation: Adopting a correct, relaxed riding position ensures better control and reduces fatigue.
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27. Properly adjusted mirrors will allow you to see:
Explanation: Each mirror should be positioned so you see half the lane behind you (this means you'll see the whole lane between both mirrors), and adjusted to see as much of the adjacent lanes.
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28. A 'low risk' rider:
Explanation: Effective observation, road positioning, and hazard perception skills are essential for low-risk riding.
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29. To stop a motorcycle well, you should always use:
Explanation: Using both brakes together provides the best stopping performance. Just be careful not to over-apply the rear brake as the weight is transferred to the front wheel when braking, as this is increases the risk that you will skid
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30. Riders may make themselves more noticeable to car drivers by:
Explanation: Bright clothing contrasts against surroundings, increasing visibility to other drivers.
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31. In the diagram shown you are being followed very closely by another vehicle, you should:
Explanation: Creating more space in front allows for safer braking and lets the following vehicle pass more easily.
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32. You are riding the motorcycle shown, what would you need to do to be able to see the car?
Explanation: Turning your head helps to check blind spots that mirrors might miss, allowing you to see other vehicles.
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33. Head checks are what drivers and riders do to:
Explanation: Head checks are necessary to see blind spots that mirrors may not cover, ensuring awareness of nearby vehicles.
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34. When turning you should look:
Explanation: You should look in the direction you want to go when turning.
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